Learn to identify
Hi guys, just a note here
There are 3 different "mussels" that are common to NJ waters. They are the horse mussel, the ribbed mussel and the blue mussel.
The type you buy in the store, or see on Rest. menu's is the blue mussel found from Nova Scotia down to about Maryland. Sometimes they can survive down to Virginia/NC, but they are very temperature sensitive and don't like water temps over approximately 70 degrees. In fact, they will usually spawn in June and then Die. Oft times their life span here in NJ is less than 40 days from the time they begin their growth cycle to the time they mature and spawn.
The other two, the ribbed and the horse are different animals. When you are mucking around the salt marshes and sods, the millions of mussels you see in clumps are ribbed mussels. Although they are edible, they have a nasty flavor and they also enjoy a much higher percentage of bacterial ingestion. In other words they're edible, but they suck and could make you pretty ill at the wrong times.
The horse resembles the blue in color and shape, but can grow to enormous size. 5 inches isn't unheard of. It too is technically edible, but for all the wrong reasons, shouldn't be.
Although you can find blue mussels sometimes on pilings, etc, the "best" are found out in the bay in water from 3 to 12 feet deep. When you are floating across a patch of bottom and the water is clear, you can often see huge "strings" of them connected to the bottom. The harvest is easy, take a simple metal garden rake, extend the handle a few feet and "snag" a string. Because mussels attach themselves to structure and each other by fibrous "strings", you can often snag a string and in one pull have upwards of 100 mussels attached. Simply pull them off the string and place in your bucket. (when you get home you'll wash them and "debeard" them)
Our local blue mussels are some of the finest eating you can do. In general terms we locate our patches in late May, then wait as they grow to a size worth catching. They grow incredibly quick, and a patch that you find today at a half inch will often be two inches just two weeks later.
Once the water gets up around 68 it's almost the end. You will be amazed how fast they spawn and die. I've gone to may favorite patches on say a Monday and harvested a few hundred perfect mussels, only to come back Wednesday and the patch is dead, all spent out and rotting already.
Give em a shot, you'll love em.